Periodontal disease is a common oral infection, affecting millions of Americans. While easily prevented with proper oral hygiene and regular professional cleanings, gum disease left unchecked can wreak havoc on your teeth, bone, and many existing systemic illnesses. Dr. Thomas Kintonis in Las Vegas, NV can treat this insidious oral infection and help patients learn to recognize gum disease symptoms at each of its three stages.
Gum Disease Symptoms at Stage One
Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease. Gingivitis is caused when bacteria inhabit the plaque that builds up around the gum line. Proper brushing and flossing will generally remove this buildup, keeping the teeth and gums healthy. However, when oral hygiene is neglected, the bacteria flourish, resulting in gum disease symptoms such as inflammation of the gum tissues, bleeding upon brushing and flossing, and redness. Gum disease can be easily reversed in its initial stage of gingivitis. Treatment at this point can prevent later gum recession, loose teeth, and bone loss.
Gum Disease Symptoms at Stage Two
Periodontitis is the second stage of gum disease and is marked by damage to the bone and connective fibers that support your teeth. Your gums will pull away from the teeth, forming pockets and often shrinking down the gum line, which is a condition otherwise known as gum recession. Unfortunately, gum recession exposes more of the tooth surface to bacteria and plaque.
Gum Disease Symptoms at Stage Three
Advanced periodontitis is the third and final stage of the disease. Without intervention, the bacterial infection can spread, further damaging bone, connective fibers, and gum tissue. Gum disease symptoms include loose teeth and the loss of tooth and bone.
Learn More about Gum Disease Symptoms
Your smile is an important facet of your self confidence. Scheduling your appointment for a periodontal evaluation, preventative treatment, or early periodontal treatment with Dr. Thomas Kintonis in Las Vegas, NV can save your health and your smile.
